AES operates on the principle of the Auger effect, named after the French physicist Pierre Auger. When a material's surface is bombarded with a beam of high-energy electrons or photons, it causes the ...

Fluorescence Spectroscopy is based on the number of key principles and applications. These are outlined below. What Is the Jablonski Diagram? The Jablonski diagram was developed in 1933. It is a well ...

1• Objectives of the training, expected outcomes and review of the agenda. 2• Principles of spectroscopy. 3 • Principles & operation of AAS. Laboratory session 4. Learning components of AAS, i.e.

Near-infrared spectroscopy, known as NIR spectroscopy or NIRS, is a long-established analytical technique. For over 30 years, it has proven to be a fast and reliable method for measuring chemical and ...