Within bipolar disorder diagnoses, it is not uncommon to witness the specifier, "with rapid cycling," a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) and International Classification of Disease ...
It used to be called manic depression in an effort to capture the swing of emotions from intense manic highs to the lowest of lows. Today it’s called bipolar disorder, another way to describe a mental ...
Bipolar disorders present a high rate of misdiagnosis issues (e.g., Rakofsky et al., 2015; Shen et al., 2018; McIntyre et al., 2022). This has a lot to do with poor differential diagnosis practice and ...