Numerical methods for differential and integral equations are indispensable in modern applied mathematics and engineering, offering tools to approximate complex physical phenomena where analytical ...
Functional integral equations constitute a broad class of problems in which an unknown function appears under an integral sign. These equations play a pivotal role in modelling complex phenomena in ...
Integral equations in various scientific theories and their relation to differential equations. Methods of solving linear problems with Hilbert Schmidt, Cauchy, and Wiener-Hopf type kernels; ...
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