Abstract: In this article, we investigate the optimal control problem for an unknown linear time-invariant system. To solve this problem, a novel composite policy iteration algorithm based on adaptive ...

Artificial intelligence may sound intimidating, but learning to program it is more accessible than ever. With the right ...

Abstract: DNA-based data storage has developed rapidly in recent years and is increasingly viewed as a promising solution for long-term, ultra-dense archival storage. As research moves beyond early ...

A surge in gamified coding platforms is transforming programming education for beginners, blending entertainment with structured learning. From global volunteer-led initiatives like Mode to Code to ...