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  1. Muscular Dystrophy

    Sep 30, 2020 · About Muscular Dystrophy (MD) MD refers to a group of more than 30 diseases that cause muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass and tissue.

  2. What are the types and symptoms of muscular dystrophy (MD)?

    Mar 26, 2020 · Common types of MD include Duchenne, Becker, myotonic, facioscapulohumeral, and limb-girdle. Muscle weakness and loss are symptoms of all MD types.

  3. What causes muscular dystrophy (MD)? - NICHD

    May 1, 2019 · What causes muscular dystrophy (MD)? Most cases of MD are caused by gene mutations (changes in the DNA sequence) that affect muscle proteins. The mutations are usually inherited, but …

  4. What are the treatments for muscular dystrophy (MD)?

    Sep 30, 2020 · Studies show that daily treatment with prednisone can increase muscle strength and respiratory function and slow the progression of weakness in MD. A new glucocorticoid treatment …

  5. How is muscular dystrophy (MD) diagnosed? - NICHD

    Mar 26, 2020 · Patients diagnosed by muscle biopsy usually need genetic testing as well to confirm mutations in their genes. 2 Genetic testing to look for genes known either to cause or be associated …

  6. NICHD Muscular Dystrophy (MD) Research Information

    May 15, 2024 · NICHD Muscular Dystrophy (MD) Research Information NICHD research on MD encompasses basic, translational, and clinical studies that examine causes and mechanisms, …

  7. Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Specialized Research Centers ...

    OverviewTopic AreasMore InformationOverviewThe Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research, and Education Amendments (MD-CARE Act) of 2001 (Public Law 107-84) aimed to …

  8. Muscular Dystrophy (MD) Resources | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice …

    Dec 11, 2025 · MedlinePlus: Muscular Dystrophy The MedlinePlus page on MD contains links to a series of related articles with detailed information about various tests used in the diagnosis and …

  9. About Cerebral Palsy | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver …

    Aug 15, 2014 · Cerebral palsy is the term for a group of brain disorders that affect muscles and body movement. The condition is caused by damage to parts of the brain that control muscle movement, …

  10. Pelvic Floor Disorders (PFDs) | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy …

    Pelvic floor disorders can cause problems with bladder and bowel control. Learn about symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment.